New Smart Cars Can Predict Emergencies and Make Drivers Safer
Vehicle safety is something of a puzzle for automakers. Improved vehicle safety technology have made cars safer than ever, yet the number of vehicle-related deaths in the U.S. has remained steady at 40 000 fatalities each year. Why haven’t all these new vehicle safety measures made us safer? One company has hypothesized that the problem lies not with the cars, but rather, with the drivers.
According to research from Robert Bosch LLC, two out of three drivers do not hit the brakes hard enough before an accident. This is not because he or she wants the accident, but rather because of the human condition. Multiple warning systems, distractions from passengers, and processing the events on the road can cause the decision-making process to take milliseconds too long. These overwhelming forces can impair one’s ability to slam on the brakes in time, or with the correct force.
As a solution to this, Bosch proposes using a predictive brake-assist technology, which constantly monitors the vehicle’s surroundings to detect any likely accidents and determine stopping distance. If an accident is evident, the brake-assist technology will react by activating the hydraulic brake, which the vehicle’s computer has engaged for full-force braking as soon as the anticipated accident is detected.
Although there’s no evidence yet to predict how the predictive brake-assist system will help reduce the over 2 million front-end collisions which occur each year, it’s reasonable to believe it will be useful overall. However, some believe this technology could actually be detrimental to drivers’ safety, because of the possible assumption that the car will do the braking in lieu of the driver, and the driver therefore will not attempt to stop the car on his or her own. This argument may seem strange, but can hold some validity. More research is needed before the predictive brake-assist technology can become a necessary safety feature on new vehicles.
Some manufacturers have already begun using predictive braking technology in their vehicles. Mercedes-Benz, for example, uses the system in their SL550 model. The car is able to sense an emergency based on the amount of pressure the driver uses on the brake, and then applies the maximum power boost. Other manufacturers, such as Toyota, Cadillac, BMW and Volvo are experimenting with adding the technology to their future lines.
Predictive brake-assist technology is just one of many new technologies aimed at improving automotive safety. A lane departure notification is another new development which will protect drivers. It uses an electric eye to monitor the vehicle’s position in relation to the lines on the road. If the vehicle starts driving outside the lines, the system will release an audible warning, which could greatly benefit drivers who may be falling asleep during long drives.
Continuing with the notion that drivers themselves may be the greatest safety danger they face, Bosch has proposed adding a sixth star to the current vehicle safety rating system. This new star will rank a vehicle’s accident avoidance systems, such as lane departure notification and predictive brake-assist. It will help consumers evaluate how well a vehicle will help them stay safe on the road, not just how well it will withstand an accident.
